A Walk towards Conservation: Waste will Never be the Answer :: Essays Papers

A Walk towards Conservation Waste will Never be the Answer It was a hot summer Sunday morning, a little less than twelve years ago, when my family walked (though my sisters and I did this begrudgingly) home from church. When we finally reached our house, not but a mere five blocks away, we each had one archetype on our minds, breakfast. While one of us emptied the dishwasher, and another began to set the table, the other would help my mom prepare the eggs. And as this almost habitual process unraveled, a large aluminum bowl, not far from the stove, would begin to fill with the remains and peels of uncooked fruits and vegetables, egg shells, and coffee grinds. And so this was the one last culminating and thoughtless chore. ane lucky daughter had the fortunate honor of delivering the remnants of that aluminum bowl to the large, beautiful, and unidentifiable mound of composting materials in the backyard. And through the practicing of such behaviors as the recycling of such waste, world trained not to hold open the refrigerator door in such a sloth-like manner, and learning to turn off the lights, I suppose I have always cared for the environment. At a very young age I learned to recognize that even egg shells can be utilize for cultivating gardens and that waste is bad. I have my Birkenstocks, and listen to activism laden music, and debate global environmental issues with my wonderfully (and I dont say this sarcastically) conservative roommate. merely do I honestly actually do anything for the environment? Not really, which is what prompted me to intentionally use higher education as an opportunity to seek information, on the so called environmental problems, that ominously hover over our society. First semester, freshman year, I took EGEE 102, Energy Conservation for Environmental Protection. Under the sincere guidance of prof Sarma Pisupati, I learned about methods of conserving energy through the use of energy ef ficient devices and appliances in the home (ranging anywhere from efficient lighting to my favorite, geothermal erupt pumps, a wondrous source of clean and free energy). I learned that the production of energy through means of burning coal and oil sour such greenhouse gasses as carbon dioxide.

Literary Merit of John Gunthers Death be not Proud :: essays research papers

Death Be Not Proud by John Gunther is a classic work of literary merit. The genre of the memoir is one that entrust never die. The life of young maverick Gunther takes place in the 1940s, but the courage and wisdom he portrays can be understood forever. The message Johnny sends will endure the test of time. Johnny Gunther goes through countless surgeries, hospital visits, and painful illness. Yet, despite his troubles, Johnny is surprisingly upbeat and optimistic. It is not that he is naive, it is precisely that he does not want to show his anguish to the people around him. His fortitude shines through him and surrounds every one he meets. Gunther uses light in diverse ways in his memoir. When Johnny is at home, with friends, or studying the light is always present. This symbolizes him getting to be him with out a single thought of the disease, in essence his happiness. When Johnny is getting worse, or more bad news is brought forward the room always seems dark or full of shadows. Even though it is dark there always seems to be a little light. For example a crack in the door with light beaming through, the moon hit his face, the sun lighting up a corner of the room. This symbolizes even in the worst of times Johnny finds a shred of hope. Instead of using his muscularity for self-pity he uses it constructively. He is a very bright young man and when school was no longer an option he was crushed but sort of of letting it get him down, he wrote all his teachers and pleaded for tutors. Despite concerns for his doctors he took test, studied, and constructed lengthy science experiments. Even though Johnny knows death is inevitable it does not tour him from learning as much as he can while he can. He even takes his college entrance exam and is accepted into Harvard University. Johnny shows courageousness in the worst of circumstances. Just as Johnnys courage shines through so does his fast maturity from child to adult. His childhood was stolen away from hi m by his illness but instead of sulking he pulls himself together. He takes every difficulty in stride, and gets through them. Even when he is feeling down he hides it for he does not want anyone else to feel his pain. Being a seventeen twelvemonth old boy he wants to do the things all other seventeen year old boys do.

Different Sides of Embryonic Stem Cell Research :: Stem Cell Biology

The field of stem carrell research remains highly controversial because of its honourable and moral values. Despite the news in 2006 that researchers had rig a way to harvest kind-hearted embryonic stem cells without having to destroy embryos, controversy still surrounds potentially life-saving stem cell research. (Gruen, 2007). Due to the strong delirious responses to some of the subject matter by the pro-lifers and certain religions and politics in general, I will attempt to explain different sides of embryonic stem cell research (ESC). This study describes what viable embryos are and the issues connected with them. Are stem cells viable embryos? Can they ever be a human being? home cells are no more than a precursor for some type of cell. They are not tiny embryos nor plunder they ever become embryos. Are human embryonic stem cells embryos? Although stem cells of themselves are not embryos, they are pluripotent they can develop into any cell or tissue of the body. They are not loose of forming a new individual, as a fertilized egg or single cell taken from a four-cell embryo might if cultured in vitro and located in a uterus. Stem cell research has become a subject of political discussion in recent years because of its social and ethical implications, but what is the big controversy with stem cell research? Most diseases are caused by the death of healthy cells in a particular organ. Parkinsons disease is caused by the death of brain cells that produce a chemical call dopamine and diabetes is caused by the death of insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. None of these organs can replace the cells that die. With stem cell therapy, these cells can be replaced. Researchers and scientists study stem cells to get a basic understanding of the process in cell growing and disease. The opposition of research on human embryos usually start and finish their argument with the claim that the human embryo is, from the moment of conception,a living, innocent human being. unless the morality of using a being for research should depend on what the being is like, not on the species to which it belongs. (Singer, 2001) This being of 64 cells has no brain and has neer been conscious and can feel no pain. Take for instance researchers who do research on rats, the rats are not capable of preferring not to be in situations that are painful and frightening to them.

Perspectivism and Truth in Nietzsche’s Philosophy: A Critical Look at

Perspectivism and Truth in Nietzsches Philosophy A Critical Look at the Apparent Contradiction There are no truths, states one. Well, if so, then is your statement true? asks another. This statement and following capitulum go a long counsel in demonstrating the crucial problem that any investigator of Nietzsches conceptions of perspectivism and truth encounters. How can one who believes that ones conception of truth depends on the eyeshot from which one writes (as Nietzsche seems to believe) also posit anything resembling a universal truth (as Nietzsche seems to present the will to power, eternal recurrence, and the bermensch)? Given this idea that there is no truth alfresco of a perspective, a transcendent truth, how can a philosopher make any claims at all(prenominal) which are valid outside his personal perspective? This is the question that Maudemarie Clark declares Nietzsche commentators from Heidegger and Kaufmann to Derrida and even herself have been try ing to answer. The sheer amount of material that has been written and continues to be written on this conundrum demonstrates that this question will not be satisfactorily resolved here, but I will try to show that a resolution can be found. And this resolution need not return Nietzsches idea of perspectivism for finding some truth in his philosophy, or vice versa. One, however, ought to look at Nietzsches philosophical truths not in a metaphysical manner but as, when taken collectively, the best way to live ones life in the absence of an absolute truth. By feel at one of Nietzsches specific postulations of perspectivism, we can get a better idea of precisely how this term applies to his philosophy and how it relates to the tru... ...s lack of a direct response to this apparent contradiction ensures that this matter will continue to be hotly debated well into the future. For this seemingly simple contradiction of positing truths when one has denied all absolute truth s, Nietzsche gives a very complex and personal answer.BibliographyPRIMARY TEXTSFriedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil, trans. R. J. Hollingdale (London Penguin Books, 1990).Friedrich Nietzsche, The Will to Power, trans. Walter Kaufmann and R. J. Hollingdale, ed. Walter Kaufmann (New York Random House, 1967).SECONDARY TEXTSClark, Maudemarie, Nietzsche on Truth and Philosophy (Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1990).Solomon, Robert C., Nietzsche ad hominem Perspectivism, personality, and ressentiment, in The Cambridge Companion to Nietzsche (Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1996), 180-222.

The Heroes Curiosity in She and The Sign of Four Essay -- she four

The Heroes Curiosity in She and The Sign of Four The hero cannot progress without curiosity. However, curiosity can turn into a dangerous obsession. at that place are many good examples of this throughout Victorian literature. Literary works such as She by H. Rider Haggard and The Sign of Four by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, for example, reflect the curious mind at work using scientific exploration to achieve the goal of solving the arcanum, but attempting to solve the mystery poses dangers to the protagonists that, at first, they are unaware of. The curious mind, seeking discovery, eventually sees the dangers but does not turn back. The mystery has become an obsession to the curious mind, and for the curious mind, solving the mystery has become more important than self-preservation. However, without the obsessive curiosity and without the danger that follows that curiosity, there would be no heroes in the report card and, therefore, no story. There is one immensely pop figure in Vi ctorian literature that uses scientific deduction to solve criminal mysteries, and his curiosity to solve mysteries has become his obsession. However, he is so sedate and distant from his own emotions that he does not care if the obsession leads to his destruction, as long as he solves the mystery to appease his voracious mind first. The moreover thing that truly excites him in a passionate way, the one thing that causes any emotion within his cool demeanor, is his curiosity, which is his addiction, for solving mysteries. He is the hero of the story The Sign of Four, and his name, of course, is Sherlock Holmes. Sherlock Holmes is a character that is confident, maybe even arrogant. He always makes it back after the mystery ... ...help and protect his adopted son. These characters, in their seemingly mad obsessive curiosity, show also bravery and nobility in uncovering mysteries. They do what they do not only for themselves, but for the proceeds of others as well, and this is wha t makes them literary heroes and not mere protagonists. Another Victorian character who is also driven by curiosity but who is not brave or noble is Dr. Jekyll. He was obsessively curious about the duality of good and evil in the human soul, but all of his research was for his selfish gain, which cease in his death. Sherlock Holmes and Ludwig Horace Holly, who at times act selfishly, also do things unselfishly to help others. That is why they are heroes, and that is one of the reasons why they are popular to this day. In their case, their curiosity, which turns into dangerous obsession for them, is worth it.

The Heroes Curiosity in She and The Sign of Four Essay -- she four

The Heroes Curiosity in She and The call attention of Four The hero can non progress without curiosity. However, curiosity can turn into a dangerous obsession. in that respect are many good examples of this throughout Victorian literature. Literary works such as She by H. Rider Haggard and The Sign of Four by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, for example, reflect the curious mind at work using scientific exploration to achieve the goal of solving the mystery, but attempting to operate the mystery poses dangers to the protagonists that, at first, they are unaware of. The curious mind, seeking discovery, eventually sees the dangers but does not turn back. The mystery has become an obsession to the curious mind, and for the curious mind, solving the mystery has become more important than self-preservation. However, without the obsessive curiosity and without the danger that follows that curiosity, there would be no heroes in the story and, therefore, no story. There is one immensely popula r figure in Victorian literature that uses scientific deduction to solve criminal mysteries, and his curiosity to solve mysteries has become his obsession. However, he is so cool and distant from his own emotions that he does not care if the obsession leads to his destruction, as long as he solves the mystery to appease his devouring(a) mind first. The simply thing that truly excites him in a passionate way, the one thing that causes any emotion within his cool demeanor, is his curiosity, which is his addiction, for solving mysteries. He is the hero of the story The Sign of Four, and his name, of course, is Sherlock Holmes. Sherlock Holmes is a character that is confident, maybe even arrogant. He always makes it back after the mystery ... ...help and nurture his adopted son. These characters, in their seemingly mad obsessive curiosity, show also bravery and nobility in uncovering mysteries. They do what they do not only for themselves, but for the benefit of others as well, and this is what makes them literary heroes and not mere protagonists. Another Victorian character who is also driven by curiosity but who is not brave or noble is Dr. Jekyll. He was obsessively curious about the duality of good and evil in the human soul, but all of his interrogation was for his selfish gain, which ended in his death. Sherlock Holmes and Ludwig Horace Holly, who at times act selfishly, also do things unselfishly to help others. That is why they are heroes, and that is one of the reasons why they are popular to this day. In their case, their curiosity, which turns into dangerous obsession for them, is worth it.

Decision Making Stages Essay

Decision making (decision from Latin decidere to decide, determine, liter on the wholey to cut off, from de- off and caedere to cut) can be regarded as the mental marches (cognitive process) resulting in the selection of a course of action among several alternative scenarios. Every decision making process produces a final choice.1 The output can be an action or an opinion of choice. * Decision making gradesDeveloped by B. Aubrey Fisher, there are four stages that should be involved in all free radical decision making. These stages, or sometimes called phases, are meaning(a) for the decision making process to begin Orientation stage This phase is where members meet for the first time and start to get going to realize each other. Conflict stage Once group members bewilder familiar with each other, disputes, little fights and arguments occur. Group members eventually work it out. Emergence stage The group begins to clear up vague opinions by talking about them. Reinforcement s tage Members finally make a decision, while justifying themselves that it was the right decision. It is state that critical norms in a group improves the quality of decisions, while the majority of opinions (called consensus norms) do not. This is due to collaboration between one another, and when group members get employ to, and familiar with, each other, they will tend to argue and create more of a dispute to agree upon one decision. This does not mean that all group members fully agree they may not want argue further just to be liked by other group members or to accommodate in.12Q2A focusing learning system (MIS) is a system that provides data needed to manage organizations effectively. Management info systems are regarded to be a subset of the overall internal directs procedures in a calling, which cover the application of people, documents, technologies, and procedures use by management accountants to solve business problems such as courting a product, service or a business-wide strategy. Applications of MIS With computing machines being as ubiquitous as they are today, theres hardly any large business that does not rely extensively on their IT systems. However, there are several specific fields in which MIS has become invaluable. Strategy Support While computers cannot create business strategies by themselves they can assist management in understanding the effects of their strategies, and help modify effective decision-making. MIS systems can be used to transform selective information into information useful for decision making. Computers can provide financial statements and performance incubates to assist in the proviso, monitoring and implementation of strategy.MIS systems provide a valuable matter in that they can collate into coherent reports unmanageable volumes of data that would otherwise be broadly useless(prenominal) to decision makers. By studying these reports decision-makers can notice patterns and trends that would have r emained unseen if the raw data were consulted manually. MIS systems can also use these raw data to run simulations hypothetical scenarios that answer a range of what if questions regarding alterations in strategy. For instance, MIS systems can provide predictions about the effect on sales that an alteration in price would have on a product. These Decision Support Systems (DSS) enable more informed decision making within an first step than would be possible without MIS systems.Q3Information Resources Management (IRM) is an emerging discipline that helps managers assess and exploit their information assets for business development. It draws on the techniques of information science (libraries) and information systems (IT related). It an important foundation for knowledge management, in that deals systematically with explicit knowledge. Knowledge centres often play an important severalize in introducing IRM into an organization.Identification-* Identifies gaps and duplication of inf ormation* Clarifies roles and responsibilities of owners and users of information* submit be saving in the procurement and manipulation of information* Identifies cost/benefits of antithetic information resources* Actively fight downs management decision processes with quality information Development -1. Understand the role of Information.Information can add value to your products and services. Improved information flows can improve the quality of decision making and internal operations. Yet legion(predicate) managers do not fully understand the real impact of information the cost of a lost opportunity, of a poor product, of a strategic mistake all risks that can be reduced by using the suppress information.2. Assign Responsibility for Leading your IRM Initiative.Developing value from information resources is often a responsibility that falls between the cracks of several departments the user departments in varied business units, and corporate planning, MIS units or libra rians..3. Develop Clear Policies on Information ResourcesPolicies for ascertaining information needfully, acquiring and managing information throughout its life cycle. Pay particular economic aid to ownership, information integrity and sacramental manduction. Make the policies consistent with your organisational culture. 4. Conduct an Information Audit (Knowledge Inventory).Identify current knowledge and information resources (or entities), their users, usage and importance. Identify sources, cost and value. discriminate information and knowledge by its key attributes. Develop knowledge maps. As knowledge management gains prominence, this is sometimes called a knowledge inventory knowing what you know.5. Link to Management Processes.Make sure that key decision and business process are supported with high leverage information. Assess each process for its information needs.6. Systematic scanning.Systematically scan your business environment. This includes the wider environment le gal and regulatory, political, social, economic and technological as well as the inner environment of your industry, markets, customers and competitors. Provide selective and tailored dissemination of vital signs to key executives. This goes beyond the daily abstracting service provided by umteen suppliers. 7. Mix hard/soft, internal/external.True patterns and insights out when internal and external data is juxtaposed, when hard data is evaluated against qualitative analysis. Tweak your MkIS system to do these comparisons. 7. Optimize your information purchases.You dont have to control purchasing, but most organisations do not know how much they are really spending on external information. By treating consultancy, market research, library expenses, report and databases as separate categories, many organisations are confusing media with content. 8. Introduce mining and shade processes.Good information management involves data mining, information refining and knowledge editing. Yo u can use technology such as happy agents, to help, but ultimately subject matter experts are needed to repackage relevant material in a user friendly format. One useful technique is content analysis, whose methods have been developed by Trend Monitor multinational in their Information Refinery, and are used in our analysis services. The classifying, synthesising and refining of information combines the crafts of the information scientist, librarian, business analyst and market researcher/analyst. Yet many organisations do not integrate these disciplines.9. Develop Appropriate Technological SystemsContinual advances in technology increase the opportunities available for competitive advantage through effective information management. In particular, intranets, groupware and other collaborative technologies make it possible for more widespread sharing and collaborative use of information. Advances in text retrieval, document management and a host of other trends in knowledge manageme nt technologies have all created recent opportunities for providers and users alike.10. crusade technology convergence.Telecommunications, office systems, publishing, documentation are converging. Exploit this convergence through open networking, using facilities such as the World Wide Web, not just for external information dissemination but for sharing information internally.11. Encourage a Sharing CultureInformation acquires value when turned into intelligence. Market Intelligence Systems (MkIS) are human expert-centred. Raw information needs interpretation, discussing and analysing teams of experts, offering different perspectives. This know-how sharing is a hall-mark of successful organisations.Q4Mis use in financial managementManagement Information Systems (MIS) in pay have been widely adopted both by corporations as well as governments. They are information systems with capacity to maintain large data bases enabling organizations to store, organize and doorway financial information easily.1. General Ledger* The main use of a management information System (MIS) in finance is that it automatically updates all the proceeding in the General Ledger. The General Ledger is the core component of all financial information systems. Financial transactions are simultaneously posted on the several(a) accounts that comprise the organizations Chart of Accounts. Simultaneous updating of accounts such as sales, inventory and accounts receivable, reduces errors. It also provides an accurate and everlasting record of all historical transactions.Cash Management* Cash flow management is an important use of MIS in Finance. Cash Management refers to the control, monitoring and forecasting of cash for financial backing needs. Use of MIS in Finance helps companies track the flow of cash through accounts receivable and accounts payable accurately. Accurate records also help in monitoring cost of goods sold. This can help pin point areas that eat up cash flow such as inve ntory costs, high raw material costs or unreliable sales.* Sponsored Links* CFP Certification courseICICIdirect experts help you become a Certified Financial Planner.Apply www.icicidirect.com/CFPBudget Planning* Financial budget planning uses proforma or projected financial statements that serve as as formal documents of managements expectations regarding sales, expenses and other financial transactions. Thus financial budgets are tools used both for planning as well as control. MIS in finance helps organizations evaluate what if scenarios. By modifying the financial ratios, management can foresee the effects of various scenarios on the financial statements. MIS thus serves as a decision making tool, helping in choosing appropriate financial goals.Financial Reporting* The use of MIS systems in Finance enables companies to generate multiple financial reports accurately and consistently. Generation of financial statements both for internal reports as well as for shareholder informatio n takes less effort because of the automatic updating of the General Ledger. Compliance with Government regulations as well as auditing requirements is also easier because the records are accurate and provide a permanent historical map of transactions that can be verified.Financial Modeling* A financial model is a system that incorporates mathematics, logic and data in the form of a large database. The model is used to manipulate the financial variables that affect earnings thus enabling planners to view the implications of their planning decisions. MIS in Finance enables organizations to store a large amount of data. This helps managers develop accurate models of the external environment and thus incorporate realistic what if scenarios into their long-range planning goal.PRODUCTION troubleProduction means transformation of Raw materials into finished products for sale. According to E. L. Brech, Production Management is the process of effective planning and regulating the operatio ns of that section of an enterprise which is responsible for the actual transformation of materials into finished products.1.Statergic planning2 tactical planning3 operational procedure.Q5computer programs that are derived from a branch of computer science research called Artificial Intelligence (AI). AIs scientific goal is to understand intelligence by building computer programs that exhibit intelligent behavior. It is concerned with the concepts and methods of symbolic inference, or reasoning, by a computer, and how the knowledge used to make those inferences will be represented inside the machine. Of course, the term intelligence covers many cognitive skills, including the ability to solve problems, learn, and understand language AI addresses all of those. The Building Blocks of Expert SystemsEvery expert system consists of two principal separate the knowledge base and the reasoning, or inference, engine. The knowledge base of expert systems contains both factual and heuristic kn owledge. Factual knowledge is that knowledge of the task domain that is widely shared, typically found in textbooks or journals, and commonly agreed upon by those knowledgeable in the particular field.Heuristic knowledge is the less rigorous, more experiential, more judgmental knowledge of performance. In contrast to factual knowledge, heuristic knowledge is rarely discussed, and is largely individualistic. It is the knowledge of good practice, good judgment, and plausible reasoning in the field. It is the knowledge that underlies the art of good guessing. Knowledge representation formalizes and organizes the knowledge. One widely used representation is the production rule, or simply rule. A rule consists of an IF part and a THEN part (also called a condition and an action).ExampleRoboticsUse of robots for example, in industry, health, warfare, airlines, space, underwater explorationQ6An integral part of any eBusiness system is its database. However, an march on study of implementi ng databases is beyond the scope of this course. Here, for now, we are concerned with understanding the role that a database plays in an ebusiness system and in gaining an appreciation for the relational approach to managing data. A relational database turns raw data into persistent structured collections of information. In addition to managing information a database defines the relationships within an ebusiness system.The MIS is supported by database in its endeavor to support the management in decision making. The database models be it the NDBM, the HDBM or the RDBM, play the same role in the MIS. With the latest computer hardware and software capabilities the RDBMS have become popular. The concept of the end user computing can be implemented easily with the database approach to the information system. With the database approach, considerable data processing efforts, which were spent in the approach of the conventional system, are saved. The data is made independent of its applica tion.The MIS designs have become more dependable due to the database and the SQL. The rigidity of the design is replaced by the flexibility of the design. It is now possible to review the applications more frequently from the point of view of utility and have them modified, if necessary.The database has strengthened the foundations of the MIS due to the following* The database can be evolved to the new needs of the MIS.* The multiple needs can be met with easily.* The data design and the output design is flexible* Open system design of the MIS is possible.* The query handling becomes easier due to the Standard SQL.* User-friendly end user computing is possible.* The data is freed from its ownership and its use has become universal. * The Information Technology provides tools to handle distributed multiple databases making the MIS richer.

First Aid

INTRODUCTION origin aid is the immediate assistance or underwritement accustomed to someone injured or suddenly taken ill before the arrival of an ambulance, doctor, or other appropriate qualified persons. It is a skill, based on companionship, training and experience. First aid training is important as it is relevant at home, work place or industries and whatever other place. The term introductory AIDER is usually applied to someone who has completed a theoretical and practical instruction course, and passed a professionally supervised examination.The standard first aid security measure awarded by St John Ambulance, St Andrews Ambulance Association and the British Red Cross is proof of all round competence. First aid must be administered as soon as possible. In case of critical injury, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life. First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life threatening conditions exists. Firs t aid measures depend on the victims need and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.DEFINITION OF TERMS FIRST AIDER someone who has completed a theoretical and practical instruction course, and passed a professionally supervised examination. EMERGENCY A serious, unexpected and potentially dangerous situation requiring immediate action or an unexpected event that must be dealt with urgently. CASUALTY somebody who has a fatal accident, or receives a serious injury or suddenly locomote ill. ACCIDENT An unpleasant incident that happens unexpectedly. INCIDENT An event, the occurrence of dangerous or exciting event. AMBULANCE A vehicle for taking sick or injured mint to and from hospital.HOSPITAL An institution providing medical treatment and nursing care for sick or injured people. IMMOBILIZE Prevent from moving or operating as normal. SIGN What you see on the disaster. SYMPTOMS What the misfortune fee ls and tells you. FIRST AID DEFINITION immediate assistance or treatment given to an injured person or someone who suddenly falls ill before the arrival of an ambulance, doctor, or other appropriate qualified persons. It is also the first care given to a casualty or someone who suddenly falls ill before the arrival of a doctor or before taking the person to the hospital.AIMS AND target OF FIRST AID To save life. To promote quick recovery. To prevent the situation from getting worse To save time. To save cost. PRINCIPLES OF FIRST AID The golden prevail is first do no harm while applying the principle of calculated risk. You should part treatment that is most likely to be beneficial to a casualty but do not use a doubtful treatment just for the sake of doing something. Assess the situation ?Observe what has happened quickly and calmly. ?Look for dangers to yourself and to the casualty. ? neer put yourself at risk. Make area safe. Protect the casualty from danger. ?Be aware of you r limitations. Assess all casualties and give emergency aid ?Assess separately casualty to determine treatment priorities, and treat those with life-threatening conditions first. Get help ?Quickly ensure that any necessary specialist has been summoned and is on the way QUALITIES OF A GOOD FIRST AIDER Be resourceful at all times. Be sympathetic and empathetic to your casualty. Be smart and confident. Be observant. Be bold. Be easy SCOPE OF FIRST AID This is the systematic way of administering first aid- DIAGNOSIS- History Signs Symptoms CARE- This should be given in order of precedence i. e. respire, bleeding, burns and broken bones Transportation- Arrange to convey the casualty without delay to his home, suitable shelter, hospital and or summon a doctor in any serious case. EMERGENCY RESPONSE This is another procedure taken to ensure that appropriate first aid and safety is observed while assisting a casualty. When to use it depends on the situation you find yourself. D Danger. R Response (A. V. P. U. i. e. Alert, voice, pain, unresponsive). A Airway. B Breathing (L. L. F i. e. ook, listen and feel). C -circulation THE RESUSCITATION SEQUENCE To assess and treat a casualty who has collapse use the resuscitation techniques, obtained on the following pages. If breathing and pulse return at any points place the casualty in a recovery position. The resuscitation sequence Check response ? Open airway and check breathing ? Breathe for the casualty ? Assess for circulation ? commence CPR. CHECKING RESPONSE On discovering a casualty, you should first establish whether the casualty is conscious or unconscious mind. Ask a simple question such as hello can you hear me. What has happened to you. or give a command such as open your eyes. Speak loudly and clearly, cobblers last to the casualtys ear. OPEN THE AIRWAY An unconscious casualtys airway may become narrowed or b meshed. This makes breathing difficult and noisy or completely impossible. The main reason for t his is that muscular control in the throat is lost, which yields the tongue to fall back and block the airway. Lifting the chin and tilting the head back lifts the tongue away from the entrance to the air passage, allowing the casualty to let loose. To open the airway Place two fingers under the point of the casualtys chin lift the jaw. At the same time, place your other attain on the casualtys forehead and gently tilt the head well back. CHECKING BREATHING ?Kneel besides the casualty and put your face close to his mouth. ?Look, listen and feel for breathing. ?Look along the actors assistant to see if the chest rises and falls, indicating breathing. ?Listen for sounds of breathing. ?Feel for breath on your cheek. ?Do these checks for up to ten seconds before deciding that breathing is absent. BREATHE FOR THE CASUALTY )Look into the mouth and remove any obvious obstruction including broken or displaced dentures from the mouth. Leave well fitted dentures in place. 2)Open the airw ay by tilting the head and using two fingers to lift the chin. 3)Close the casualtys nose by pinching it with your index finger and thumbs. Take a full breathe and place your lips around his mouth, making a good seal. 4)Blow into your casualtys mouth until you see the chest rise. Take about two seconds for full inflation. 5)Remove your lips and allow the chest to fall fully, which takes about four seconds.Repeat this once and then assess for signs of circulation. If pulse is absent and there are no sign of recovery such as any movement, swallowing, coughing or breathing, begin cardio pulmonary resuscitation. If breathing returns, place the casualty in the recovery position. ASSESSING FOR CIRCULATION Check the pulse for up to ten seconds, during which, look for other signs of recovery such as movement, breathing, swallowing and coughing. If you cannot find the pulse or there are no other signs of circulation, Begin chest compressions immediately. CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR)If there is no pulse, this means that the heart has stopped beating and you will arouse to provide an artificial circulation by means of chest compression. To be of any use, this process must always be combined with artificial ventilation. This procedure is known as Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation or CPR for short. If both you and your helper have been trained to administer C. P. R, you can do so together. GIVING CHEST COMPRESSIONS ?Kneel beside the casualty locate one of his lowermost ribs with the index and middle finger. slue your finger along the ribs to the point where lowermost ribs meet at the meet bone. Place the heel of your other hand on the breast bone and sneak it down until it reaches your index finger. This is the point at which you should apply pressure. ?Place the heel of your first hand on top of the other hand and inter lock your fingers. ?Leaning well over the casualty with your arms straight, press vertically down and depress the breast bone approximately 4-5cm, release the pressure without removing your hands. foreshorten the chest 30 times aiming for a rate of about 100 compressions per minute. Then give two artificial ventilations.Continue this cycle of alternating 30 chest compressions with two breaths of artificial ventilation until help arrives. CPR FOR A CHILD AND A BABY The same resuscitation sequence is applicable for a nestling but alternate five chest compressions with one breath of artificial ventilation. For one minute before calling an ambulance. Position your hand as you would for an handsome but use heel of one hand only. For a baby under one year, place the tip of finger on the lower breast bone. Do this five times at a rate of 100 per minute Give one full breath of artificial ventilation, by breathing into the babys mouth and nose.

Human Nature in Shakespear’s Plays

Topic- in Shakespe bes unravels how is his unusual detailed knowledge of personality as well as of human beings shown? Shakespeargon was a man who deeply loved reputation and the beauty of it. He was not just an author who see and enjoyed nature but also as someone who studied, understood and knew nature intimately. In this essay there will be discussions about how Shakespeare would often enjoyment examples from nature to describe the nature of human beings in his plays and how did he show a deep understanding and knowledge of human nature which he would flummox that deep knowledge in his plays and poems.Shakespeares greatest influences were the works of other great writers as well as from variety of books, and plays which he used as subject materials for his own plays. He got most of his ideas from existing written literature. All of his plays were based on British history, adjusted to suit the occasion. He also move ideas from numerous things that he grew up with, like his love for nature gave him several ideas how to write some of his plays and poetry. Besides this, he got many ideas from his childhood as his obtain is known to have often told him bedtime stories.Shakespeare may have got inspirations from nature and some ideas of characterizations from real life experiences but his plots where never made from events that happened in his life. Two of his deary writers were Geoffery Chaucer (1340- 1400) and Plutarch (46-120). Chaucer, who was the first poet ever to be buried at the poets corner in Westminster Abby was from a wealthy family where his father was as a deputy to queen Edward the thirds butler. Chaucers poetry was in Middle English and he was known to be one of the finest poets in England. Shakespeare prize him and many of the sources of his plays came from Chaucers poems.Plutarch studied philosophy and he taught it as a teacher in Rome where he earned the admiration of the emperors Trajan and Hadrian. Plutarchs work was translated by Si r doubting Thomas North which had be roll in the hay very popular in Renaissance England. His translations were then used by Shakespeare himself as sources for many of his plays like Cleopatra, Julius Caesar, Coriolanus, Timon of Athens, etc. The way Shakespeare examined and admired nature was quite different from regular watchmans. His way of seeing nature was deep and he would use it in many other forms as well.He would unremarkably find ideas for his poems by what he saw and nature was the biggest part that inspired him how to write his poems and plays. For example in one of his plays named queer Lear, the concept of nature is considered to be the groundwork of the whole play. From abilityship through to personal human relations, to the views of the empire, from the representation of human nature to the animal im suppuratery, there was nature filling every line of King Lear. Nature is a socially constructed concept which is made in order to legitimize the existing social orde r.By drawing a brief sketch of the semi policy-making and social beliefs of the Elizabethan and Jacobean ages, it will be at the same time outlining the arguments for believing that nature truly is the socially constructed concept. The Elizabethan and Jacobean age was a time of change and distemper. They were not known for their unity. Elizabeth had her subjects worry about who would succeed her as she was not married, therefore there was no heir to utter on with the throne. Kings are justly called Gods for that they exercise a manner or resemblance of divine power on the earth. This quote was taken from the speech of jam I where he describes the divine rights of Kings. James I had succeeded Elizabeth I to be the first Stuart King. Although he had the Kingship, he still was not able to overcome the political and financial problems of the state. In order for the continuation of his reign, the unity and harmony of the state and nature was of great importance. He legitimized his po wer by essentialization. Therefore by nature everyone has its place, and knows the duties and obligations to that place, and those who have power cannot be questioned which are the divine rights of Kings.The belief in the social order restricting from the natural order is an important concept to retard when probing the idea of nature being utilized to maintain the status quo. The interdependence of man and nature as a theme is explored in King Lear. Men are always equal in the relation to the divine hierarchy which is the physical world and the world of animals but they are never equal in isolation. It becomes easier to understand the actions of Lear with the almost constant references to nature, once the concept of correspondence between mans nature and the natural world is understood in terms of legitimizing the social order.In King Lear, the tragedy shown in the play is when Lear tries attempting to overthrow the natural social order by handing over his crown to his daughters . Once disorder is initiated by Lears revocation of his powers and rights as King, disaster in corresponding hierarchies follow. Lears abandonment of his power is in direct opposition to the concept of the divine Right of Kings. According to the laws of nature, it was impossible for Lear to stop being a king, because that was his rightful position by divine ordination and in fact throughout the play he is still referred to as the King, even though he has break opend his crown.Also Lear is unable to stop seeing himself as the King, which can be seen from his banishment of Kent, soon after he has relinquished his powers Hear me, recreant, on thine allegiance, hear me That thou hast sought to make us break our vows, Which we durst never yet, and with strained pride To come betwixt our sentence and our power, Which nor our nature, nor our place can bear, Our potency made good take thy reward. King Lear (1. 1. 169-173)In this speech Lear not only uses the power of the King which he no longer holds to banish Kent, but he also, unknown to himself, explains why he cannot or should not divide his kingdom, for it goes against both his nature and his place to divide his power from his sentence, which is exactly what he does, thereby attempting to deny his nature and position. Aside from the natural position of Kings the natural social order can also be seen in terms of power relations between characters King over subjects, fathers over daughters, husbands over wives. This naturalization can be seen as being represented by the character of Lear.He possesses his daughters, because he controls over them, therefore it is only natural that they should proclaim their love for him. Cordelias refuses this which is therefore shocking to Lear and he calls her a wretch whom nature is ashamed. (1. 1. 213-214) The animal imagery that is shown in King Lear indicates the unnaturalness of a characters behavior in comparison to how they should behave if they observed the natural soci al order. This contradiction again underlines the distinction between nature and the natural social order. Shakespeare was good in phycology and describing the human character.He did not state many new ideas of human nature in his place as much as he did on the personalities and behaviors that all human beings have. There still are experts that claim that Shakespeare was the inventor of human nature. However, these were Shakespearean experts and not the experts in psychology or human personality. It was not that Shakespeare new more things approximately him than other stack but it was how he saw and examined things and people around him. In many of his plays and poems he showed deep knowledge of human nature. The way in which we experience fear, love, hatred, jealousy, despair, or anything else one can name.The way he wrote it and staged it would leave many artists in the dust and that the meaning of his work would stay with readers and viewers while everything around them changed . Shakespeare managed to grasp what it took to shape the essence of human nature in many of its aspects and drop it into text and drama in a way that would draw our ears, our look and our hearts. Unlike psychology, Shakespeare tries attempting to understand why people do what they do. He simply outshone most others, in many times and many places, at drawing portraits of the closed book of human behavior.Shakespeare used to combine nature and human nature together in many of his plays and poems. He used to describe human behavior by relating them with nature. In one of his plays known as Troilus and Cressida, he quotes the spare-time activity Let not virtue seek Remuneration for the thing it was For beauty, wit, High birth, vigor of bone, forsake in service, Love, friendship, charity are subjects all To envious and calumniating time One touch of nature makes the whole world kin, That all with one consent measure new-born gawds, Though they are made and moulded of things bygone, And give to dust that is a little giltMore laud than gilt oerdusted. (3. 3. 169179) This quote was spoken by the character known as Ulysses where he says this to the great Greek warrior Achilles who did not participate in the Trojan War because he contained a broken pride and was in love with a Trojan. He did not understand why he was not liked by the other Greeks and Ulysses tried to get Achilles mind back into action by giving him an uncomplimentary lecture on human nature. In the seventh line of Ulysses quote, he speaks about the touch of nature which means natural traits. These are vital characteristics that make us all in this world kin.The phrases nowadays used for our touch of nature as warmth or generosity or any other romantic ideal is different from how Ulysses describes it. He sees unanimity in our gaudy originalities as our touch of nature is a short memory. The past deeds of Achilles, like beauty, wit, love, and so on, are subject to the ravages of time. In other words , it is our nature to forget these types of faded glories because they do not expect important any longer as there are bigger things that should be remembered instead of wasting it on these small glories that will be slowly forgotten in the future.Shakespeares unusual yet deep ways of describing human nature through his characters in his plays were unique. From the way he wrote his plays and poems, it would almost feel like to the reader and viewer that he lived in another type of world and that he saw everything around him very differently from normal people. He was very good in describing what he felt through what he saw as well. In one of his well-known plays called Hamlet, one of Hamlets quotes he says as following What a piece of work is a man, how noble in reason, how nfinite in faculties, in form and moving how express and admirable, in action how like an angel, in apprehension how like a god The beauty of the world, the paragon of animalsand yet, to me, what is this quintes sence of dust? adult male delights not me nor woman neither, though by your smiling you seem to say so. (2. 2. 303312). This passage exemplifies how Hamlet says that man is like an angel or god in apprehension. The quintessence of dust states that from all Gods work, Man is one of the noblest. Despite all this nobility, Hamlet is not delighted by all this grace or beauty of man.This is one of the moments where his sincerity is genuinely in question as he explains this to two of the kings followers or parasites as he seems them as, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. He feels like there is nothing in Denmark for him and that it feels like a prison to him where he is stuck in following his uncles orders and wished that there was another choice for him to follow instead. Even though Man is draw as the beauty of Gods works, from what he sees man as in his life gives him another image of human nature.

TOP 10 discoveries of Decade

Discovery of Eris in 2005 by Mike Brown, a minor body that is 27 percent bigger than Pluto. Eris had trumped Pluto and become the 9th largest body known to orbit the sun. The decision became the trigger that changed the face of our solar system, defining the planets and adding Pluto to a growing family of dwarf planets in 2006 by International Astronomical Union (IAU) 9. T. rex Tissue Dug from Bone the discovery of what appeared to be soft tissues blood vessels, bone matrix and other cells at heart the fossilized femur of a small T. rex in 2005.(Tyrannosaurus)Since then, the bones have revealed amino acids that resemble those of modern chickens, firming the link between dinosaurs and birds 8. Dark Matters Existence support Directly is the direct confirmation of the mysterious dark matter in the summer of 2006 Until then, the existence of dark matter was inferred by the fact that galaxies have only when one-fifth of the visible matter needed to create the gravity that keeps them intact. So, the rest must be invisible to telescopes That unseen matter is dark. 7. New Human Ancestors bulge outis the emergence of new benevolent ancestors, first, in the form of a 6- to 7-million-year-old skull of Sahelanthropus tchadensis known as Toumai, in northern Chad in 2002. Then, in 2009, the nearly complete underframe of Ardi, in northeastern Ethiopia bumped the famous Lucy as the earliest, most complete skeleton of a human ancestor perpetually found 6. Alien Planets Seen Directly is an lotus-eater seeing alien planets, or exoplanets, directly in 2008, using the Hubble Space Telescope and the infrared Keck and Gemini observatories in Hawaii5.Humans Meld with Machines is the concept of cyborgs that is, half-machine, half-humans, fit a reality in the last decade, as much progress has been made with people controlling robotic limbs and computers with their minds 4. Stem Cells Found in New Sources is finding of stem cells in new sources in 2007, when scientists from Ky oto University and the University of Wisconsin-Madison, essentially turned back the clock for adult skin cells, allowing these mature cells, which were preprogrammed to become skin, to act like embryonal stem cells3.Mars Surface Gives up Signs of Water is the discovery of water ice on the surface of Mars in 2008 by NASAs Mars phoenix lander 2. Human Genome Mapped is the development of the rough draft of the entire human genome in the year 2000, followed by a completed version in 2003. Since decoding the human genome, dozens of other species have had their genomes sequenced, including pigs, dogs, bees, mosquitoes, puffer fish, chimpanzees, yeast, corn, and rice.With these maps in hand, scientists can and will discover new ways to heal diseases or improve crop yields 1. Glaciers melt Fast When the 21st century began, scientists studying Earths climate thought the gigantic ice caps on Greenland and Antarctica would melt slowly around the edges and lock away behind the overall globa l warming of climate. But this past decade, the warmest on record, proved the climate modelers wrong Glaciers have been melting much faster than ever expected and researchers have been trying to understand why

Book pseudo-philosophical

The book of job is indeed a difficult book (particularly because it is incorporate like a poem, which i think made it all the more boring. ) But going beyond that, it has some interesting pseudo-philosophical discussions going on. Job is a brave man, given the circumstances and the general assumptions about the nature of the universe at the time (a universe where god occasionally makes his presence known through with(predicate) a whirlwind or some such device).Job is good and brave, but I think there is an inherent assumptions in his arguments that make them fail (in my book) the assumption of the cogency of the rationale behind the rules under which God seems to operate. Since Sin is also, ultimately, Gods invention, I think an appropriate response to such a condition as Jobs would have been wherefore are You playing around with us? When Job finally acknowledges Gods justice, Job gets his good life back (Someone was just being childish and just cute some appreciation, after all . )I dont believe that there is a direct correlation between good actions and divinely bestowed awards. A eccentric of work and a bit of luck are what it takes to get a good life. As for Genesis chapters 1-11, I cannot take these as an authentic record of historical events. While reading, I kept getting a feeling, in the back of my mind, that there is something inherently wrong in the rationale and explanations of the behaviors of the characters (God included). The story presented in Genesis has the makings of a myth, and is in the same level as that of other creationist stories of other beliefs.As Darwin says, the concept of God is quite beyond the scope of my abilities. Genesis 1-11 is an explanation of the origins of the world, which I believe mustiness be a lot more complex than the chapters relate (at least on the surface). It also explains the origins good and evil in modern mankind. Boring also. originally because the story has been recounted countless times, and, regarda bly, the sentences are structured as dissimilarly as possible from everyday speech, while still retaining grammatical correctness. But it is still nice to understand ancient (and modern) cultural and religious mentality.

High school education Essay

We can all say education is a big requisite in life, but do we really spend the appropriate time to it? . We sure not, at least I didnt for a couple of years. fledgling year on high school could be hat year you would never forget. Becomes a new life style, met new people, new hobbies, and new interests. basically turns out to your biggest change in life.My high school education could of say it was more fun and adventurous than those kids who actually are focus to graduate with a high GPA, get an efficient scholarship, and meet to a reputable university. I started out my freshman year good. I was attending to class, participating and doing class work, I was doing homework. I had no problems, then after my freshman year was over I had many friends that I was expected. Then I got to meet my true friends which I still hang out and do crazy stuff.My sophomore and junior year I went out of control laterally. I never was in school, practiced to go get my free lunch because, who didnt l iked to be in lunch? Right. To be clearer, anywhere was a better place than school. yea I had so much fun, memories than I would never forget, unexpected trips, water balloons fights, ride horsing, and four wheeling, ditching parties, even run away from cops. But like how it ask to happened, it happened. My slacking in grades would be known eventually by my mom.Theres one thing that Ill be always glad for, I have the most overprotective mom in the world. Her reaction was immediately that the next day she knew about I was not going to school, she was there public lecture to the principle asking him to make a stop of it. All the trouble that I was into, and all the talks my mom and I had, it made my mind prosper to reality and to convince myself that I was not doing good in school and that would affect my future.I catch up my senior year picking up my GPA and grades to proudly get thehigh school education and be able to register at CNM. College is a different level than high school by too much. Here you cannot take the risk to slack not even a little. If you slack not showing up, or not turning homework, grades are really affected. College has help me to raise myself as an adult and take proprieties first. That you are who build your future, that hard work always pays off. Im thankful to attend to college.

Antigone Tragic Hero Essay Essay

some Greek tragedies were based on myths and consisted of a series of dramatic episodes mixed with a chorus who com workforceted on the dramatic action or analyzed the pattern of events. The role of a tragicalal hero was decisive to the tragic plays. Sophocles argues that a tragic hero is a character who possesses six specific traits. A tragic hero must be of noble stature, fuck not be perfect, their down travel by most be their fault, their misfortune is not wholly deserved, the fall is not a total loss, and has a moral purpose. Therefore, Creon is the tragic hero in Antigone because he is of noble stature, posses character flaws, and his fall is not an entire loss.Creon is the brother of Jocasta, who was the married woman and mother of Oedipus, who was the king of Thebes. He becomes ruler of Thebes after the s of Oedipus two sons, Eteocles and Polynices in the recent cultivated war. In his speech to the people assuring the citizens that order and safety have returned to Thebe s he says, I without delay posses the throne and all its powers(line 194, page 67). This passage easily shows that Creon is the ruler of Thebes because it says that he posses the throne which is a willpower of the king. This shows that Creon is of noble stature, which is one of the necessities of a tragic hero.Throughout the whole play Creon exhibits that he is imperfect. Creon is very contumacious as well as ignorant, which results in his m whatsoever problems all through the play. In his dispute with Haemon over the fate of Antigone he says, % show me a greater crime in all the earth She, she destroys cities, rips up houses, breaks the ranks of spearmen into headprospicient rout. But the ones who last it out, the great mass of them owe their lives to discipline. Therefore we must def leftover the men who live by law, never let some woman triumph over us. Better to fall from power, if fall we must, at the hands of a mannever be rated inferior to a woman, never (lines 751-761 pa ge 94). The word % basically means without a leader. He makes it sound as if he whitethorn be speaking about Antigone.Creon looks at as the unavoidable consequence when insubordination of the law is left wing with impunity. This excerpt vividly shows how Creon is very stubborn and ignorant. He refuses to see that woman play amajor(ip) role in society. He only views them as objects. He visions woman as a bane to masculine superiority and he will stop at nothing to avert this from happening. His refusal to allow Antigone to go free ultimately results in the of his son and his wife. This shows that Creon is imperfect, which is also one of the requirements of a tragic hero.By the end of the play, after the of his wife and son, Creon gains some self-k nowadaysledge and learns from what he has done. After Creon learns of the of his wife and son he says, Ohhh, so senseless, so insane my crimes, my stubborn, ly Look at us, the killer, the killed, father and son, the same the misery My pl ans, my mad fanatic heart, my son, cut finish up so young Ai, , lost to the world. Not through you stupidity, no, my own (line 1395-1400, page 124). This quotation from the play illustrates that Creon realizes that his self-possession and foolishness is the cause of all of this pandemonium. Creon now understands that his flaws resulted in his familys . He then goes on to say, Oh Ive learned through and tears (line 1405-1406, page 124). This shows that he has learned his lesson so the of his family is not a arrest loss because now he is aw are of the fact that it is because of his stubbornness and stupidity that this occurred. This shows that Creons fall is now a pure loss, which is as well, a condition of a tragic hero.Creon is the tragic hero in Antigone because he is of noble stature, posses character flaws, and his fall is not an entire loss. These flaws eventually are what leads Creon to his demise and to the of his wife and son. In Antigone there were numerous themes. One of the themes is pride and its effect on the characters. Both Antigone and Creon are exceedingly proud, making it impossible for either one of them to back down once they have taken a position on something. This character flaw leads to their downfall. In contemporary times, we can relate this type of tragic hero to powerful figures like Donald Rumsfeld, who does not waver from his positions until others have paid a heavy bell for his pride. Another theme is Moral Law vs. Human Law. This is shown when Antigones conscience influences her to bury her brother, which conflicts with Creons law of the state. Its a last of whether morals should be placed above the human law.A semi-modernexample of this can be seen in World War II where the soldiers had to decide between their morals or the decision of the state in the s of the Jews. The third and final central theme is the position of woman. This is brought up several(prenominal) times in Antigone. Creon feels that woman are subordinate to men and should never be placed as high as men. This is also evident in present times because even now women do not have the same opportunities as men do although women have come a long way in just this century. There will always be tragic heroes in any society. They are usually high-profile people who rise and fall in the public eye. Hopefully, those of us who watch their stories expatiate can learn from their experiences by debating the merits of the decisions a one-time hero made to render him/her tragic. The presence of a tragic hero is evident in modern society because even now we have people who are examples of tragic heros.

New York Yankees Essay

Ever since they became an official physical composition in 1903, the New York Yankees wear established themselves as wiz of the worlds top sport organizations. As a Major League Baseball team, they have historically happen upond the ultimate goal of winning the beingness Series and have gained fans and profit in the process. With thirty-one different double-deckers, the Yankees have won a tot up of twenty-six World Series and have built a fan base across the creation (New, 2008). Nowadays, the organization even wangles yearly revenue close to 300 million dollars (Cohen, 2007).I chose this organization because I believe that their bodily structure and management style is the definition of success. I will apply virtually of the methods and concepts from the book and from class to the Yankees, and I will discuss why I consider them to be one of the worlds greatest sport organizations today. First, when analyzing the New York Yankees from a managerial perspective, it is import ant to consider the structure and management style of the organization.For example, the New York Yankees have three levels of managers the owner or executive manager who monitors the assembly line environment (George Steinbrenner), the general manager or middle manager who negotiates and controls player transactions (Brian Cashman), and the field manager or first-line supervisor who supervises individuals within the organization (Joe Girardi). For them to be prospered, all of these parts need to work unneurotic and form a systems-based organization.In this open system, where everything is relatively open to the influences of the environment in which it lives (Chelladurai, 2005), Steinbrenner is able to react to the goals, structures, and processes of the organization, as well as employers, customers, and so forth. Even though the Yankees did not apply the playoffs this year, it is easy to overhear how the system is successful. All of the managers perform certain tasks, some of which include planning, organizing, leading, and evaluating. Each of these levels do these things for different measure frames.When discussing the roles of the Yankee managers, it is important to note that all of them have been successful. Brian Cashman has a large decisional role because he has to make the correct decisions for the fans to be content and the team to win. Back when the Yankees won several consecutive championships in the 90s, Joe Torre (field manager) was a leader of the team with excellent human skills. He was able to interact with his players in a appearance that allowed them to perform at or above their potential, and he also had an incredible amount of cogniseledge for the types of players he needed to succeed.The owner and general manager had good technical and conceptual skills because it was important that they plan, evaluate, and organize the physical composition of a successful organization. They had to evaluate the existing organization, plan what pla yers to trade for, and organize the business matters. I k at a time that the organizations main goal is to win national championships, but they also demand to be effective and efficient in doing so. When the owner George Steinbrenner goes out and gets all-star caliber players to win the American League east division and the World Series, he has to pay a lot of money in order to retract them to his team.In terms of being a successful leader, it is obvious that George Steinbrenner exerts influence in a expression that achieves the organizations goals by enhancing the productivity and satisfaction of the work force (Chelladurai, 2005) because he is trying to achieve his goals by getting the best players in the league and making his team more productive. It has been known that George Steinbrenner spends the virtually money on his players in the league, so the efficiency of the team is minimized even though they have the largest fan base out of any organization.The effectiveness, how ever, in drawing the support of fans, emotionally and economically, is maximized, since the people want to see the best teams with the best athletes play. In 2004, by the completion of the season, which saw Joe Torre at its helm for his ninth season, the New York Yankees had set a new team record for largest team attendance thanks to 3,775,292 stanch fans who attended home games at Yankee Stadium (New, 2008). You can see here how pop the organization has become, and I can only imagine how much more money it can make in the future.In conclusion, I have analyzed an organization that I felt would help me study the concepts and methods that are associated with sport management. Based on the structure and personnel of the New York Yankees baseball club now and in the past, I classify it as being one of the worlds most successful organizations. This statement can only be judged by the results that have accompanied the Yankees ever since its inception, twenty-six championships and a wo rld-wide fan base.

Main sources of water pollution in urban areas versus rural areas Essay

wet constitutes approximately 70 percent of the earths surface and wherefore it is a signifi standt re address (Krantz and Kifferstein (n. d. ). It is a vital re p bentage for without weewee, life would cease to exist on earth. It is however unfortunate that despite being a wanted commodity, weewee supply taint is existent all over ranging from the rural beas to the urban atomic number 18as. The World Factbook (2010, p. 1) defines befoulment as the contamination of a healthy environment by man-made prodigality. In case of pee befoulment, in that location is introduction of large amounts of substances into the piss rendering it inapposite for intended use.Water pollutants atomic number 18 classified as either point inception pollution or non-point bug pollution. Either way, these occur in some(prenominal) rural and urban places but with differing magnitude. It is to a fault notable that study sources of water pollution differ in urban and rural areas. This p aper compares and contrasts between major water pollutants in rural and urban areas. Causes of water pollution in rural areas It is notable that water pollution in rural areas of importly affects ground water since ground water forms the major source of water for rural populations.Ground water is usually contaminated in case there are leakages and in the ground tanks or in case of municipal landfills. As preliminary stated, water pollution can be point source pollution or nonpoint source pollution. In point source pollution there is direct introduction of pollutants into the water as opposed to nonpoint source pollution whereby pollutants are indirectly introduced into the water. Krantz and Kifferstein (n. d. ) provide that run-off fertilizer is a good representative of nonpoint water pollution whereas oil squelch is a good illustration of point water pollution.From this illustration, it is evident that nonpoint forms of water pollution are to a with child(p)er extent in all li kelihood to be found in rural areas whereas point pollution is more likely to be witnessed in urban areas. In rural areas, the of import source of water pollution is surface-runoff. This introduces a revolution of pollutants oddly chemicals that are used for agricultural purposes. Nitrates and phosphorous are commonly used in floriculture more so in European countries much(prenominal) as England, Wales and Ireland. These countries have gone to the extent of classifying many farms as nitrate vulnerable zones to indicate that the farms can easily earn nitrate pollution.The risk of nitrate and phosphorous pollution make ups seeing on the time when the fertilizers are applied, the rate at which the fertilizers are applied, how fertilizers are handled and the place between the point where fertilizers are applied and watercourses (Murray, 2010). An increase in nitrates and phosphorus causes aquatic plants to proliferate indeed causing oxygen depletion as considerably as t urbidity not to mention the clogging of water passages. This is detrimental to aquatic life as well as dependants of aquatic resources.It is notable that run-off water pollution is as well referred to as break up water pollution and it overly entails run-off from farm buildings as well as farm roads. Manure is also likely to be washed down into water bodies during rain downfall periods indeed acting as a diffuse water pollution source. A study carried out by Nkwonta and Ochieng 2009) in Soghanguve area, rural South Africa, indicated that run-off from farms as well as household waste were the dominant pollutants in the local rivers. In admittance, pollution from fertilizer run-off made up to 50 percent of the water run-off pollution. otherwise farming chemicals such as pesticides were significant water pollutants in the region indeed confirming diffuse water pollution due to farming activities as the main water pollutant in rural areas. clog up and wash-off from fields causes eutrophication whereby water bodies tend to fill up and aquatic life is harmed due to impaired public discussion and suffocation. Agro-based industries are mentioned as major sources of pollution in rural areas. According to Narendra (2010), effluents from agro-based industries have a large role in pollution of water in rural areas.This is in combination with the already mentioned extravagant application of chemical fertilizers. Narendra (2010) further reports that an assessment of 179,999 ground water sites in 26 states block offs pollutants such as fluoride, nitrate, salinity, arsenic and iron as per a report by the department of Drinking Water Supply. defilement in River Hindon is said to emanate from up to 28 agro-based industries. The release of chemicals from agro-based industries causes change in water pH as well as foaming thus interfering with the aquatic environment.Release of agrochemicals such as DDT pollutes water and the chemicals are passed through the food chain to human beings. Organic pollution especially from sewer is also a common source of water pollution in rural areas. The native content in sewage promotes proliferation of microorganisms that pollute water by causing ailment as well as using up oxygen contained in water as they decompose the organic substances. atomic number 8 depletion leads to an imbalanced aquatic ecosystem. Organic water pollutants in rural areas can also emanate from decomposing plants, pastures as well as livestock waste.It is important to identify that un inured organic waste such as sewage or farm runoffs introduce disease causing organisms such as bacteria and protozoan and diseases such as dysentery are a predictable outcome. To put extra emphasis on the voice of agricultural wastes as water pollutants in rural areas, it is worth considering a country such as mainland China. China stocks the largest number of pigs in the world (470 million pigs as compared to 950 million world pig stock) (Qing, 2007) . China is also a leader in production of poultry and goats and therefore forming the largest water pollutant country.It is identified that to the highest degree of the waste coming from the livestock farming activities is not treated well with pig farms discharging a nap of wastewater. The waste water from poultry and pig farms has low temperature and mire which is mainly organic leads to oxygen depletion erstwhile introduced into water bodies. It is estimated that if China continues to practice poultry and livestock farming, rural water pollution from these sources will overstep pollution from fertilizer and domestic wastes. Causes of water pollution in urban areasurban areas usually depend on ground water as stored underground tanks. The main causes of water pollution in urban areas are leaking pipes and contamination from water and sewage being close. Since urban water is sourced from a particular point, contamination at the source is also a major phenomenon. Human waste, in dustrial effluents as well as household wastes have are important sources of water pollution in urban areas. Urban areas, upright like rural areas, have runoff especially after rainfall and these contain pollutants that are of great concern.Sediments are a common component of urban runoff and these constitute the greatest components of urban water pollutants. Most sediment originates from the construction industry which thrives in most urban areas. The runoff may also contain other substances such as rubber, and automobile wastes (Environmental Health and Safety Online, 2009). Petroleum products are the main automobile wastes and these contain hydrocarbons. Other constituents of urban runoff include anti-icing chemicals, heavy metals, disease causing organisms such as bacteria, as well as organic materials.Pathogens and organic materials emanate from sewage, spoilt septic tanks, and good deal and leaves. A notable source of organic waste is pet wastes whereas use of fertilizer in lawns and kitchen gardens is also common in urban areas. Nutrient pollutants like fertilizers and organic wastes enhance growth of microorganisms and decomposition of wastes thus causing a decrease in dissolved oxygen. These consequentially render aquatic life unbearable. An increase in fertilizer and pesticide pollution in Bagmati River in Kathmandu urban center of Nepal is a good example of an urban source of water pollution.It is also indicated that Bagmati River experiences direct discharge of industrial and domestic untreated wastes released from Patan city as indicated by an increase in faecal coliform in the polluted areas. This is an important difference in sources of urban water pollution because water from rural regions of Bagmati has normal chemistry and coliform numbers (SEARO. , n. d). Release of sewage without treatment or with poor treatment into water bodies in urban areas has the potential to introduce disease causing organisms such as coliform bacteria.Nitrates ar e found to be high even in treated sewage and therefore it is a great challenge as urban source of water contamination. Phosphates are also introduced in water bodies as a result of poorly treated sewage. Phosphates are disreputable in speeding up the growth of algae as evidenced in the Broads Lake in the UK. As the Broads was expanding in terms of population increase, an increase in sewage with high content of phosphates was experienced with some of the sewage gaining way into the Broads Lake.Consequently, there was a spurt in algae growth whereas water plants died at last disturbing the lakes ecosystem (Srinivas, 2010). A similar phenomenon has been experienced in Lake Biwa in Japan where an excess of phosphorous and nitrogen led to excessive growth of algae as well as eutrophication. As earlier noted, urban areas depend on ground water which is prone to various forms of contamination. For instance, leaking oil from storage tanks and leaking sewage lines that are in close proxim ity with water pipes can end up polluting ground water.On another note, garbage can be intentionally doodly-squated into water bodies or the mere garbage dump can end up contaminating surface water. Since urban areas usually have industries, the industries may cause water pollution indirectly by emitting gases like sulphur dioxide that cause acid rain. Acid rain ends up disturbing water chemistry and this is hazardous to living organisms. According to Environmental Protection billet (EPA) (2005, para 3), pavement and compacted areas, roofs, and reduced tree canopy and open space increase runoff volumes in the end contaminating water significantly.In addition to increase in runoff volume the runoff is also at a high velocity thus increasing water pollution through change magnitude erosion of stream banks, and depositing sediments in streams. The channels through which the high velocity runoff passes through are also incised leading to an increase in sediment deposition. Runoff fr om urban areas has a high potential off causing water pollution since there exists no forests or grasslands to enhance water filtration into the ground as compared to such conditions in rural areas.Urban landscapes are nonporous thus there exists almost no opportunity for runoff to percolate. EPA also notes that runoff from highly developed urban areas can lead to increased water temperatures thus adversely affecting aquatic life and the quality of water in affected streams. If a wastewater treatment plant is not maintained well or if it is poorly cited, then there is the risk of causing water pollution in urban areas. industrial wastes and processions are a serious concern due to their contribution in water pollution in urban areas.With most urban areas having industries, industrial pollutants have been of major concern. It is noted that most industries are likely to be located close to water sources for industrial process (TutorVista, 2010). Unfortunately, these same industries end up mismanaging the precious resource by introducing hazardous chemicals. Industrial wastes include acids and alkalis, heavy metals like cadmium in addition to chemicals such as ammonia. Acids and alkalis alter the pH of water whereas detergents cause increased turbidity that has the potential to rob aquatic organisms.Some of the industries cause an increase in water temperature which can be lethal to aquatic life. This is common with power plants and industries that use a lot of water for cooling purposes. It is also a common phenomenon to find oil spills in lakes and oceans. Although this cannot be purely be defined as an urban source of water pollution, it is important to know that oil spills can occur in lake regions located in urban areas. Furthermore, oil refineries can be located offshore and oil spills can occur.Oil spills lead to expiry of aquatic organisms since the oil covers the surface of water preventing oxygen from penetrating (TutorVista, 2010). Conclusion Looki ng at the main sources of water pollution in urban and rural areas, it is evident that runoff dominate as the main source of contaminant. It is clearly evident that water pollution in rural areas is point form pollution whereas pollution in urban areas is mainly nonpoint form. However, the content of the runoff differ with rural runoff contain contaminants that are mainly agricultural-based whereas urban areas have industrial-based runoff.In rural areas, runoff mainly contains fertilizer compounds such as nitrates and phosphorous causing a proliferation in algae and water plants. The consequent eutrophication leads to oxygen depletion and shoemakers last of aquatic life. Runoff from livestock farms also introduces organic compounds that are lead to oxygen depletion as they are decomposed by microorganism. In urban areas, runoff is mainly composed of sediments from construction industries as well as industrial and automobile wastes. Urban runoff is more detrimental since percolation is rare unlike in the vegetated rural areas.Acid rain is a possible water pollutant in urban areas due to emission of noxious gases from the many industries in rural areas. In both rural and urban areas, human waste from poorly treated or untreated sewage is emergent as a popular water pollutant. Pathogens such as bacteria and viruses are also evident as water pollutants in both rural and urban areas as introduced by human and animal waste.BibliographyEnvironmental Health and Safety Online. (2009). Causes and chasteness of water pollution in urban areas. Retrieved 14, Aug. 2010 from http//www. ehso. com/ehshome/WaterPollution_Urban.htm Environmental Protection Agency. (2005). National management measures to control nonpoint source pollution from urban areas. Retrieved 14, Aug. 2010 from http//www. epa. gov/nps/urbanmm/ Krantz, D. and Kifferstein, B. (nd). Water pollution and society. Retrieved 14, Aug. 2010 from http//www. umich. edu/gs265/society/waterpollution. htm Murray, P. (2 010). Controlling diffuse water pollution in rural areas. Retrieved 14, Aug. 2010 from http//www. netregs. gov. uk/netregs/100797. aspx Narendra, C. (2010, Mar. 10). Water pollution in surface resources and rural areas.Retrieved 14, Aug. 2010 from http//www. mynews. in/News/Water_Pollution_in_Surface_Resources_and_Rural_Areas_N40334. html Nkwonta, O. I. and Ochieng, G. M. (2009). Water pollution in Soshanguwe environs of South Africa. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 56 499-503. Qing, C. (2007). Urban & rural water pollution hazard & control. Retrieved 14, Aug. 2010 from http//www. ecosanres. org/icss/proceedings/presentations/51CHEN-QingEN. pdf SEARO. (n. d). National Environmental & Health accomplish Plan Environmental problems. Retrieved 14, Aug. 2010 fromhttp//www. searo. who. int/LinkFiles/National_Environment_&_Health_Action_Plan_chp9a. pdf Srinivas, H. (2010). Urban water pollution. Retrieved 14, Aug. 2010 from http//www. gdrc. org/uem/water/watershed/urb an-water-pollution. html TutorVista. (2010). Water pollution. Retrieved 14, Aug. 2010 from http//www. tutorvista. com/content/ biological science/biology-ii/environment-and-environmental-problems/water-pollution. php World Factbook. (2010). Environment current issues. Retrieved 14, Aug. 2010 from https//www. cia. gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2032. html

Journey to Self-Awareness

Tiffany Rayside family line 27, 2012 Dr. Lynne DeCicco, Eng. 112 Journey to Self-Awareness The term, coming of age signifies a growth in a persons identity. It is a confusing phase in which one is on the cusp of adulthood and will experience frigid moments that will shape character and lead to some sort of self-realization. Such moments may result in a liberation of purity, the destruction of hopes and dreams, the sense of imprisonment, and perhaps lessons erudite. deuce literary works that illustrate such concepts are Amy Tans Two Kinds and throng Joyces Araby. Both pieces are narrated by the master(prenominal) characters, as adults, reflecting upon and portraying a better understanding of their childhood experiences. Although the affairs and out fetchs recounted in each take issue greatly, Two Kinds and Araby embody the foolishness commonly dis contend during adolescence, as well the maturity and insight the characters gain as the stories evolve. In Joyces Araby, the un- n umberd main character is a thirteen year old male child brio in a depressed society, worn-down and devoured by drunken men and bargaining women(Joyce 92).The son brightens his days marveling over his best friend Mangans sister. The boys obsession becomes eerily clear as his unremarkable ritual is revealed When she came out on the doorstep my pump leaped. I ran into the hall, seized my books and followed her. I kept her brown haoma always in my eye and, when we came near the point in which our ways diverged, I quickened my pace and passed her. This happened aurora new-fangledr on morning. I had never spoken to her, except for a few casual words, and yet her name was like a summons to all my foolish blood. Her image accompanied me dismantle in places the some hostile to romance (92). Rayside More often than non, the first step of the coming of age process is the loss of innocence, which is most commonly a result of disappointment. As the first true interaction occurs bet ween the boy and Mangans sister, the preface for disappointment is shaped. The boy finds himself in the position to impress his fantasy girl when she asks if he will be attending the bazaar at Araby. Upon conveying her longing to attend the splendid event, the junior lad seizes the moment and offers to bring her a present from the bazaar, a silent gesture of his love for her.The following(a) days proved tedious as he is consumed with his trip to Araby. Finally, the sacred day arrives and, although he matte up he took every precaution to ensure his success, his trip is delayed due to his uncles late take home. The narrator realizes that his uncle has forgotten his plans due to intoxication, I comprehend him talking to himself and heard the hallstand rocking when it had received the weight of his overcoat. I could interpret these signs (Joyce, P93). The reader is immediately presented with the boys awareness of the harsh realities in his world and the desperation that follows.Th e boy is of the age where one begins to acknowledge, but non quite understand, adult behavior. Likewise, Amy Tan explores the loss of innocence as an aftermath of childhood disappointment in Two Kinds. Tan portrays herself as a young, first-generation AmericanChinese girl, try with the seemingly unrealistic expectations of her mother. Amy, who, in the story is referred to by her Chinese name, Ni-Kan, is on a quest, imposed upon her by her mother, to discover her talent so she may become a child prodigy, comparable to Shirley Temple.After countless talent tests given to her by her mother, Ni-Kan begins to accept the nonion that she may not have a distinct talent, that she may never be a prodigy But sometimes the prodigy in me became impatient (Tan 384). With this disclosure came a sense of failure and 2 Rayside disappointment in herself, in contrast to the narration of Araby. Ni-Kan confesses And after seeing my mothers disappointed face once again, something inside of me began to die (Tan 384). This admission results in a change in out project that marks the beginning of Ni-Kans transition into adulthood, a self-realization.Her fair belief in her mothers prodigy theories and eagerness to achieve such perfection has come to a halt. In this moment, Ni-Kan decides to be the person she now believes she was meant to be, and not the obedient prodigy her mother and everyone else pass judgment her to be, however it is clear to the reader that she has not yet attained the maturity to make such resolutions. The trip finished the characters development continues as Joyce and Tan introduce the destruction of childhood dreams. As a child, one tends to believe that anything is possible because he or she is blind to possible hindrances.When obstacles present themselves, a person may suffer a disheartening loss of faith or hope, which ultimately chips forward at the belief that ones dreams will come true. Joyce delivered an unspoiled example of this evolution throu gh the narration of Araby, which is consumed with daydreams about a romantic quest to purchase the gift for Mangans sister (Fargnoli and Gillespie 2). disillusion struck upon the boys late arrival to the Bazaar, finding the exhibit nearly empty and the attendants not interested in his patronage.In that instance, the boy appreciates that his romantic fantasy was not worth all of his troubles, which indicates a large emotional growth of the character. Fargnoli and Gillespie also note and Arabys tawdry wares unacceptable for the portentous mission that he has under taken (2), further conceding to the discontent the boy felt as he identifies the items available for purchase substandard and unsuitable for his purpose. 3 Rayside Disparate to the boy in Araby, the character in Tans Two Kinds served as the catalyst that led to the ruin of her dreams through her resistance to learning how to play the piano.When the time came for her to complete at the record, she began to believe that s he was going to play well, despite her lack of practicing. She childishly imagined the reaction of her family and audience, It was as if I knew, without a doubt, that the prodigy side of me really did exist (Tan 388). Tan went on to describe how she, envisioned plenty jumping to their feet and Ed Sullivan rushing up to introduce me to everyone on TV (388). Ni-Kan was admittedly surprised when she heard herself playing all of the wrong notes, and shamed of the embarrassment her parents must have felt as she played so poorly.While the boy in Araby was disillusioned by forces beyond his control, Ni-Kans experience could have been avoided had she taken her lessons seriously. Also dissimilar to Araby, Tan explores the issues on a deeper level by relating NiKans reaction to her recital to that of her mother. Ni-Kan s childhood dream of pleasing her mother by finding her inner prodigy would not come to fruition on that day, but the true destruction was that of her mothers dream for her f ille to be a success But my mothers expression was what devastated me a quiet, blank look that said she had lost everything.I felt the same way, and it seemed as if everybody were now coming up, like gawkers at the mount of an accident, to see what parts were actually missing (Tan 389). It is clear that Ni-Kans mother was terribly embarrassed and discomfited by the ordeal, especially since she boasted about her gifted daughter to the other parents regularly, posing the idea that the mother learned a valuable lesson on that day. 4 Rayside Moreover, a sense of imprisonment, bitterness, and irritation is felt by the characters in Araby and Two Kinds. The presence of captivity is tremendous in Joyces depiction of the world surrounding the boy as he speaks of the mood in the house and the unpleasantness in the air which, in itself, spawns a touch modality of hopelessness. However, these feelings are not internalized until later in the story, when the reader is presented with the gro undwork for disaster As he was in the hall I could not go into the front parlour and lie at the window. I left hand the house in bad humour and walked slowly towards the school.The air was pitilessly raw and already my heart misgave me (Joyce 93). The boy already senses his upcoming failure, and that sense is only heightened by a feeling of entrapment once he returns home that evening to find his uncle has not yet arrived, I sat staring at the time for some time and, when its ticking began to irritate me, I left the room (93). The growing torture the boy is experiencing is clearly indicated as he recalls having to endure unbearable gossip which only seems to make the wait even longer, I had to endure the gossip at the tea-table.The meal was prolonged beyond an hour and still my uncle did not come (93). Once the uncle does arrive home, the boy barely greets him and immediately asks for money to go to the Bazaar, refusing to smile when the uncle refers to how late in the evening it was, which points out his antipathy towards the delay in his plans. The boys showing of gall is mild, yet resounding. Alternatively, Ni-Kans caging and animosity in Two Kinds are exhibited as bold outcries.While her surroundings pop out to have frequently pleasantries than the boys in Araby, Ni-Kan is held captive by the traditions and expectations of her mother and heritage, and her torment is sheer throughout I hated the tests, the raised hopes and failed expectations (Tan 384). It is at this point when Ni-Kan makes the decision to be her own caseful of prodigy, one that 5 Rayside was angry and powerful (384), with thoughts filled with lots of wonts. I wont let her change me, I promised myself. I wont be what Im not (384).Clearly, Ni-Kan was going to do everything in her power to end her mothers quest for perfection, to put a stop to her foolish pride (387), but soon finds that her mothers determination was stronger than she imagined and her bitterness and resentment turns t o pure anger and vengefulness Then I call I werent your daughter. I wish you werent my mother (389). Ni-Kan, encouraged, by her mothers growing anger, only becomes more verbal and condemnable And thats when I remembered the babies she had lost in China, the ones we never talked about. Then I wish Id never been born I wish I were dead like them (390).Ni-Kans animosity towards turn a prodigy blinded her from the reality of the pain she caused her mother It was as if I said the incantation words, Alakazam (390). In Ni-Kans child eyes, she won the battle of wills, but has yet to recognize all that was lost due to her harsh testimonials. Undoubtedly, the characters Araby and Two Kinds learned important sprightliness lessons, however varied in acceptance. It appears that the boy in Araby learned his lessons immediately after his trials. He quickly understands that he, alone, idealized his world, and reality could be bestial and hard to bear if unprepared.It is palpable that from thi s day forth, he will see things from a much more pragmatic perspective and will be better prepared to manage the pitfalls. While Joyce implies that the boy at present surrenders and accepts this lesson as a part of life, Tans character does not acknowledge her life lessons until much later, as an adult. Ni-Kan continues her stubborn rebellion throughout her adolescent years and it isnt until the passing of her mother that she at long last realizes the underlying truth of her mothers constant pursuit of 6 Rayside perfection.It took Ni-Kan more than half of her life to concede that her mother truly saw a prodigy, and she alone stood in the way of her own success. In a nutshell, Araby and Two Kinds highlight how important the seemingly insignificant events that occur during adolescence are to the development of oneself. James Joyce and Amy Tan explore the changes in perspective gained as each protagonist matures into a more novice adult. Innocence is lost and displeasures of reality become evident early in life. It is the time when one comprehends that he or she faces substantial pain and emptiness in the future.The irony is that the coming of age never ends quite a little continue to grow up far beyond the stage of adulthood. 7 Rayside Works Cited Joyce, James, Araby (91-95). Abacarian, Richard and Marvin Klotz. Eds. Liturature The Human Experience. Shorter 9th ed. capital of Massachusetts Bedford. 2007. Print. Tan, Amy, Two Kinds (383 391) Abacarian, Richard and Marvin Klotz. Eds. Liturature The Human Experience. Shorter 9th ed. Boston Bedford. 2007. Print. Fargnoli, A. Nicholas and Michael Patrick Gillespie Araby. Critical Companion to James Joyce A Literary Reference to His brio and Work, Critical Companion. New York Facts On File, Inc. , 2006. 8

My Beautiful Place

I think we all have a beautiful hind end in our mind. I have a wonderful assign that made me happy when I was a little girl. But sometimes I think that I am the only person who likes this place and Im asking myself if this place will be as beautiful as I thought when I will go back to visit it again. Perhaps I made it beautiful in my mind. situated on Irelands dramatic coastline that has been carved out by the immense Atlantic waves, lonely lakes and fantastic mountains that separate communities.Follow the coast round into the north and youll discover the famous stones of the Giants Causeway a magical combination of myths, legends and mystical coastal scenery. My family grew up in Ireland as I wish i had, sadly I went to visit when I was still learning my ABCs. I cant phone much, but the one place that Id never forgotten was the Giants causeway. Its on the beat-up shore and smells like a public toilet, but the astonishing beauty just takes your breath away.The crashing tides decide grab your toes while standing on the edge, and the jelly bean coloured grass waved under that suffering sun. All is left now is crumbled rocks and magical crevices. The myth is that 2 enemy giants, Benandonner, who lived in Scotland, and Finn MacCool in Ireland. the two giants would shout across the sea to each other challenging a fight of strength. Finn MacCool decided to get a rocky path across the too, but exhausted by the work, he fell dormant on the causeway and was found by his giant wife Oonagh. Suddenly she saw Benandonner approaching, who was a huge giant.Knowing that Finn would be no match for the huge giant, she placed a coat on top of Finn Benandonner demanded to be where Finn was. Oonagh replied, Be quiet or you will wake my child. Seeing this, Benandonner had second thoughts. If that was the size of their child, how big would Finn be? He ran back to Scotland, smashing the causeway in his trail. This place is far, far-away in time and space, part of my puer ility It means a lot to me because it is beautiful and natural, is a clean and quiet place in a world of noise and dirty air.