Sport and Exercise Psychology 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Sport and Exercise Psychology 2 - Essay ExampleOne of the most consistent findings within this vast research literary works is the variability in well-being that people exhibit when they experience strainingful life events. Constructs like vulnerability and resilience reflect attempts to identify social, situational, and individual fight variables that either increase or decrease the likelihood that people will exhibit negatively charged reactions to stressful events (Block & Block, 39101, 2000 Compas, 393403, 2000 Garmezy, 196269, 2003 Kessler & McLeod, 620631, 2003 Rutter, 389395, 2000).Research on vulnerability and resiliency factors was stimulated in part by low and inconsistent relations between life events and outcome measures. Although statistically significant relations between negative life events and self-report measures of physical and psychological well-being have frequently been reported, seldom has more than 1015% of the outcome variance been accounted for in studie s using potential designs. When objective outcome measures of physical well-being have been used, thereby eliminating the potential role of self-report biases, the amount of variance accounted for has shrunk to 15% (Rabkin & Streuning 389395, 2004 Schroeder & Costa 389395, 2003). Faced with a pattern of weak and inconsistent results, researchers have sought to identify psychosocial moderator variables that might affect the nature and magnitude of relations between life stress and well-being. galore(postnominal) studies have demonstrated that taking into account factors such as social support and certain personality variables results in stronger relations between life stress and both psychological and medical outcome measures (e.g., Barrera 389395, 2002 Sarason, Sarason, Potter, & Antoni 389395, 2003 Smith, Johnson, & Sarason, 188-235, 2003 Stone, Helder, & Schneider 389395, 2002 Thoits