The Epidemic Of Tobacco Use Essay - 1273 Words

Salivary Biomarkers Introduction: Worldwide, tobacco-use continues to be one of the leading causes of preventable death and has been estimated to kill more than five million people annually1. Lately, the epidemic of tobacco-use has shifted from developed to developing countries2. It is estimated that by 2030 almost 10 million people will die from tobacco-use per year, with 70% of these deaths occurring in developing countries. India accounts for one-sixth of the tobacco-related illnesses worldwide and is estimated to face an exponential increase in tobacco-related mortality from 1.4% of all deaths in 1990 to 13.3% in 20203. In 2010, out of 52.8 million deaths that occurred worldwide out of which 34.5 million deaths were attributable to non communicable diseases; more than a quarter of these occur in low income and middle income countries4-5. Use of tobacco is one of the major risk factor for non-communicable disease which is slowly threatening human life5. Tobacco smoking in any form constitutes a major risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD), hypertension (HTN), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), oral, nasopharyngeal, bronchial and other visceral malignancies6 . Smoking 1-4 cigarettes per day significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease7. Smoking also increases the risk of thrombosis8 (8). Smokers are 3 times more likely to develop type 2 diabetes than the non smokers. Smokeless tobacco users have a higher incidence of diabetesShow MoreRelatedShould We Assign Personal Responsibility For Obesity Epidemic?1649 Words   |  7 PagesShould we assign personal responsibility for obesity epidemic? Obesity is a growing threat to public health in the World and in the United States. Since 1960, the prevalence of obesity increased twice in the United States. According to a latest report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  on November 11, 2015 obesity rates among U.S. adults increased from 30 % in 2003 to 36.5 % in 2011-2014. The estimated annual health care costs of obesity-related illness is approximately $190 billionRead MorePersuasive Speech Smoking859 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The tobacco epidemic is one of the biggest public health threats the world has ever faced, killing more than 7 million people a year†. As a former smoker myself and having seen this epidemic run in my family, it has prompted me to do a little bit of research on it. Its findings are alarming. Today, I’m going to †¢ Show you what tobacco does to our health †¢ Propose a stricter plan for effective enforcement of clean air policy act †¢ show you how you can refrain from using tobacco. EstablishingRead MoreHealth Issues in Africa1611 Words   |  7 Pagespart of the body that fights infection. Eventually the body becomes so weak that diseases and infections begin to attack the body. As these conditions worse a person is diagnosed with AIDS. HIV can be treated but not cured. The impact of AIDS epidemic is reflected in dramatic change in South Africa’s mortality rate. The overall number of annual deaths increased sharply from 1997 when 316,559 people died, to 2006 when 206,184 people died. This rise is not necessarily due to solely to HIV andRead MoreDrug Addiction : Bad And The Bone1247 Words   |  5 Pagesrelapsing, brain disease that causes compulsive drug seeking and use wherein the user has no effective choice but to continue.† (webmd, 2014). Dating back to the 19th century, Americans first discovered drugs such as morphine, heroin and cocaine however tobacco, nicotine, marijuana, cocaine, opium and amphetamine were of the few drugs ordinarily abused. The drugs listed had been introduced to the Americas at different times. .Tobacco is a green, verdant plant that is orginated in warm temperaturesRead MoreThe Tobacco Endgame : Is It Possible?1086 Words   |  5 Pages Response to â€Å"The Tobacco Endgame: Is It Possible† â€Å"The Tobacco Endgame: Is It Possible?† Written by Thomas E. Novotny and published in PLOS Medicine is an article that reflects on how tobacco has been cancer in society and the newer approaches that are being made in order to stop this â€Å"epidemic†. Tobacco kills 6 million out of the more than 1 billion users yearly. A meeting was held in 2012 concluded that what was being done was not enough. One solution offered was to create a smoke-free generationRead MoreIntroduction. Tobacco Use Throughout The United States1254 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction Tobacco use throughout the United States has become an epidemic, not only among adults, but among adolescents as well. People do not realize the effects of tobacco or the consequence of using tobacco among the youth and adolescents. What are the leading factors of adolescents using tobacco? Do peers and parents have an influence on tobacco use among adolescents? Throughout this paper I will discuss the effects of tobacco use, the statistics of tobacco use among adolescents, and otherRead MoreThe Use of Tobacco Related Products936 Words   |  4 PagesThe use of tobacco related products has over time become a global world epidemic. Day in and out, people die from tobacco related causes. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), currently 12% of all deaths among adults aged 30 years and over were attributed to tobacco. Again in 2004, about 5 million adults aged 30 years and over died from tobacco related to direct tobacco use (smoking and smokeless) around the globe, that i s one death approximately every six seconds. Tobacco causes manyRead MoreThe Addiction Epidemic Of Substance Abuse Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesThe Addiction Epidemic The use of substances for physical, mind and social advantage has been around since the beginning of documented history. Contemporary use of prescription medication for these advantages has led to a national epidemic of substance abuse. Health care providers need to recognize the disease process of addiction in order to effectively combat the growing epidemic of substance use disorders (SUD). Strategies to decrease the prevalence and incidence of SUD include defining addictionRead MoreThe Effects Of Cigarette Smoking On Health884 Words   |  4 Pagesprevention of 1 million deaths per year and 2 million due to tobacco control and programs shifting the leading cause of death or prevalence onto the youth (quote). Despite the benefits of tobacco control policies such as the excise tax, the nicotine epidemic among adolescents continues to proliferate. The moderately cigarette excise tax increases, increasing tax rate the debate remains as to which prevention policy supports a reducti on in tobacco use and exposure. This trend is alarming both at an individualRead MoreGlobal Current Event That Can Improve The Mortality And Rates Of Cardiovascular Disease Essay911 Words   |  4 PagesThe success of TAVR has reinvigorated efforts to develop less invasive approaches to the other heart valves. It has not been easy, but the transcatheter revolution marches on. Vavular heart disease has been called both The next epidemic and the forgotten epidemic. It is responsible for more than 24,000 deaths and 85,000 deaths hospitalizations each year in the United States, with those numbers increasing as the population ages and life expectancy rises. While approximately 2.5% of the populations

Incarceration Of The United States Essay - 2335 Words

Even though the United States makes up just 5% of the world’s population, it houses 25% of the world’s prison population† (Walmsley, 2009). The United States prides itself in being a worldwide leader in just about every category; however, being the world leader in incarceration rights might not be something the United States would be proud about. Incarceration rates in the United States have grown at alarming rates in the past forty years specifically and it has resulted in major overcrowding issues in nearly every prison and jail within the country. Although it is evident that incarceration is a major problem within our country the issues with incarceration do not end at just overcrowding. It is clear and evident through statistical data and research that incarceration does not affect everyone the same. The incarceration rates of minorities are much higher than that of white Americans within the United States. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics minorities make up 37% of the general population but nearly 70% of the prison population. The high number of minorities in the prison system can be directly attributed to the fact that minorities often face harsher sentencing more specifically the African American population tends to receive the harshest of sentences. â€Å"At the federal level, black drug offenders received harsher punishments than similarly situated whites, even while taking socioeconomic status, offense severity, criminal history, plea agreements, andShow MoreRelatedThe Incarceration Of The United States1519 Words   |  7 Pagesin recent decades, violent crimes in the United States of America have been on a steady decline, however, the number of people in the United States under some form of correctional control is reaching towering heights and reaching recor d proportions. In the last thirty years, the incarceration rates in the United States has skyrocketed; the numbers roughly quadrupled from around five hundred thousand to more than 2 million people. (NAACP)In a speech on criminal justice at Columbia University, HillaryRead MoreThe Incarceration Of The United States980 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever questioned about the justice in the United States? Stevenson states that, â€Å"Today we have the highest rate of incarceration in the world. The prison population has increased from 300,000 people in the early 1970s to 2.3 million people today† (15). United States is a modern country that doesn’t serve justice to her citizen? 2.3 million prisoners are just embarrassing the whole country. You might want to know how bad the justice system is and how the heck cause 2.3 million prisoners toRead MoreThe Incarceration Of The United States979 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever question about the justice in the United State s? Stevenson states that, â€Å"Today we have the highest rate of incarceration in the world. The prison population has increased from 300,000 people in the early 1970s to 2.3 million people today† (15). Is United States is a modern country that doesn’t serve justice to her citizen? 2.3 million of prisoners are just embarrassing the whole country. You might want to know how bad the justice system is and how the heck cause 2.3 million prisonersRead MoreIncarceration Of The United States1113 Words   |  5 Pages The United States of America has more people incarcerated than any other country on earth, a whopping 2,220,300 adults are currently locked behind bars. We have 500,000 more citizens locked up than China, a country 5 times our population run by an authoritarian government. From 1990 - 2000 the prison population increased by 1,000,000. The main reason for incarceration as a punishment in this country is rehabilitation, or so we have been told. In recent years an industry has developed that revolvesRead MoreThe Incarceration Of The United States1044 Words   |  5 PagesOverview The United States has the highest prison population in the world, with over two million incarcerated (World Prison Brief, 2016), of whom many are juveniles. It is well documented that youths who enter this system are more likely to suffer a host of negative health and lifestyle outcomes, such as alcohol/drug abuse, high school dropout, and mental health problems. Such phenomena occur in stark contrast with the aims of the US juvenile justice system, which supposedly intends to help offendingRead MoreIncarceration Of The United States1957 Words   |  8 Pages Incarceration has been a pending issue amongst western civilization’s history for some time and today continues to raise a wide range of important questions. Incarceration of individuals have become a tremendous tax payer concern along with the incarceration of the drug war, convictions of street gangs, and the rest of the individuals who have broken the law and harmed other innocent individuals. However, the question is always a concern of men incarceration and hardly addressed of women beingRead MoreIncarceration Of The United States3014 Words   |  13 PagesThe United States of America is phrased by many, as being â€Å"the land of the free.† Yet, the Unites States currently has the highest per capita prison population than any other country. The United States makes up only 5% of the world’s population and of that 5%, 25% of our overall nation’s population is currently incarcerated. A few factors that attribute to our high rates of incarceration incl ude, sentencing laws: such as mandatory- minimum sentencing, lack of initial deterrence from crime, the warRead MoreThe Incarceration Of The United States2529 Words   |  11 PagesSince 2002, The United States has had the highest incarceration rate in the world, and many of those imprisoned within the U.S. will be released and rearrested within three years (Langan Levin, 2002). Unfortunately, research has been mixed shown that the time spent in prison does not successfully rehabilitate most inmates, and the majority of criminals return to a life of crime almost immediately. Most experts believe that many prisoners will learn more and better ways to commit crimes while theyRead MoreIncarceration Of The United States1745 Words   |  7 PagesThere are over two million people in the United States behind bars. Incarceration in the US is one of the main forms of punishment that leads nothing after for people when getting out. Every state, city, country, all have laws we citizens obey and go by to do best for our country, but what happens someone violates the law? According to Google’s definition of a felony, it says that felony means, â€Å"a crime, typically one involving violence, regarded as more serious than a misdemeanor, and usually punishableRead MoreIncarceration Of The United States1774 Words   |  8 PagesCurrently the United States holds the leading position for having the largest prison population in the world. Considering this, the cost of re-incarcerating offenders after their release remains notably high to U.S Americans and our society. Recidivism is known as the reimprisonment of an individual that is released from prison but then later returns for being convicted of a new crime. However, there is essential data that proves the drastic reduction in recidivism through academic and vocational

Essay on Mary Shelleys Frankenstein - 667 Words

How can such disparate characters, that are even resentful towards one another, be so consubstantial? Though Victor and the monster do not share the same physical or social traits, they have many of the same personality traits. Victor and the monster are analogous with their desire for knowledge, relationships with nature, and with desires for family. The author uses complex diction, symbolism, and syntax to emphasize these similarities. Throughout the plot, these similarities become more apparent and as this occurs their relationship worsens. Victor and the monster both crave knowledge. Walton recalls Victor stating, â€Å"You seek for knowledge and wisdom, as I once did; and I ardently hope that the gratification of your wishes may not be a†¦show more content†¦The nature around them is symbolic of their emotions and mental states. For example, the weather turned stormy when Victor’s mood worsened (ch. 10). Victor also feels that nature, â€Å"gives wings to the soul and allows it to soar from the obscure world to light and joy.† (ch.10) Nature has a calming and peaceful effect on both of them when they are not in good mental health; using nature to clear their minds. It is not surprising that Mary Shelley wrote this during the period of transcendentalism. In this time period, books like Walden by Henry David Thoreau highlighted the importance of nature. These similarities in how they interact with nature show their deeper similarities in mentality. Victor and the monster each have a substantial desire for a family. At first glance, it may seem that Victor had a strong support system , but if we delve deeper we can really understand his feelings of loneliness. Victor was away from his entire family while attending the university, which left him with only the college professors, whom he was not close with, as company. It seems Victor had no close friends of any kind to interact with. In addition, the monster was shunned by humans, even his own creator, due to his horrid appearance. The monster exclaimed, â€Å"All men hate the wretched; how then, must I be hated, who am miserable beyond all living things! Yet you, my creator, detest and spurn me, they creature, to whom thou art bound by ties onlyShow MoreRelatedMary Shelleys Frankenstein1689 Words   |  7 PagesGreat Expectations Fathers and Son, Frankenstein. The novel I have chosen to discuss is Frankenstein. Written in 1818 by Mary Shelley, Frankenstein is classified as a gothic novel, however, Shelly uses both realist and non-realist techniques. I will be looking at her reasons for writing the novel and what influenced her, as well as the realist and non-realist techniques used. I will be looking at some of the contemporary social issues that affected Shelley’s life at the time she wrote her novelRead MoreMary Shelleys Frankenstein1179 Words   |  5 Pagesbecome determined to perfect at what they do. They eventually become tragically doomed through creating their own individual moral codes by struggling with their internal battles within their minds. Mary Shelley presents us the first persona of a romantic hero through Victor Frankenstein in her book Frankenstein. Shelley fabricates Victor as the main narrator throughout the book, along with Captain Walton and the creature, which Victor creates. Another hero during the Romant ic era is the Ancient MarinerRead MoreMary Shelleys Frankenstein Feminism1429 Words   |  6 PagesRobert Youshock Prof. Matthew Gerber HIST 1012 10/19/18 Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein: Feminism before it was mainstream? Writing a paper on the topic of Frankenstein days before Halloween might give you the wrong idea- lets clear something up straight away Frankenstein is the doctor not the monster and the monster doesn’t have a name (which we later learn is mildly important to the story). You see, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is arguably a story of creation, murder, love, and learning amongst manyRead More Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay929 Words   |  4 PagesMary Shelleys Frankenstein The characterization of Victor’s creature, the monster, in the movie although somewhat dramatically different from Mary Shelley’s portrayal in the novel Frankenstein also had its similarities. Shelley’s views of the monster were to make him seem like a human being, while the movie made the monster out to be a hideous creation. The creature’s appearance and personality are two aspects that differ between the novel and movie while his intellectual and tender sidesRead More Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesMary Shelleys Frankenstein In order to illustrate the main theme of her novel â€Å"Frankenstein†, Mary Shelly draws strongly on the myth of Prometheus, as the subtitle The Modern Prometheus indicates. Maurice Hindle, in his critical study of the novel, suggests, â€Å"the primary theme of Frankenstein is what happens to human sympathies and relationships when men seek obsessively to satisfy their Promethean longings to â€Å"conquer the unknown† - supposedly in the service of their fellow-humans†. ThisRead More Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay1622 Words   |  7 PagesMary Shelleys Frankenstein Nineteen-year-old Mary Shelley didn’t know when she began it that her â€Å"ghost story† would become an enduring part of classic literature. Frankenstein is an admirable work simply for its captivating plot. To the careful reader, however, Shelley’s tale offers complex insights into human experience. The reader identifies with all of the major characters and is left to heed or ignore the cautions that their situations provide. Shelley uses the second person narrativeRead MoreEssay on Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1643 Words   |  7 PagesMary Shelleys Frankenstein In 1818 a novel was written that tingled people’s minds and thrilled literary critics alike. Frankenstein was an instant success and sold more copies than any book had before. The immediate success of the book can be attributed to the spine-tingling horror of the plot, and the strong embedded ethical message. Although her name did not come originally attached to the text, Mary Shelley had written a masterpiece that would live on for centuries. Read MoreEvil in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1462 Words   |  6 PagesMary Shelleys Frankenstein is very much a commentary on the Enlightenment and its failure to tame the human condition through reason. The human condition can be defined as the unique features which mold a human being. The creature is undoubtedly a victim of this predicament. He grapples with the meaning of life, the search for gratification, the sense of curiosity, the inevitability of isolation, and the awareness of the inescapability of death. These qualities and his ceaseless stalking of hisRead MoreMary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay1086 Words   |  5 Pages Mary Shelley wrote the book Frankenstein sometime in the 1810s. She was born in London in 1797 (Biography). Her mother was an author of prime literary stock who was trying to encourage women to pursue their ideas and strive to earn the status as equals. The Scientific and Industrial Revolutions that were taking place around Mary Shelley certainly influ enced her while she was writing the book. The creation of machines and experiments at the time made people wonder what the limit of human technologyRead MoreMary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay846 Words   |  4 Pages Shelley’s Frankenstein does an excellent job at demonstrating the ideas and accomplishments of the enlightenment period. Shelly expresses these ideas and thoughts through the character of Victor Frankenstein who is an aspiring scientist seeking an intellectual challenge. Victor Frankenstein live s his hometown of Geneva and leaves in quest of a valued education in Ingolstadt. When Victor arrives at college he is lonely and finds himself in a new world in which he lives by himself. He than meets

Tax Reforms Will Hurt Family The Businesses â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Tax Reforms Will Hurt Family The Businesses? Answer: Introducation The purpose of the given article is to present a critical analysis of the proposed tax reforms that the Canadian government has proposed in relation to the small firms. While the government states that these small firms which mostly consist of family businesses tend to exploit the existing tax system and hence aims to plug the existing loopholes to prevent systemic abuse. However, the article aims to indicate that this would adversely impact the small businesses especially those in the agriculture sector which tend to need encouragement in the form of tax incentives. Thus, through the various arguments, it aims to bring to the notice of the government that it should be selective in implementation of the tax reform and the objective should not be mere political gimmick but to actually plug the tax loopholes where they actually exist rather than assuming all businesses as similar entities(Charlebois). The article has been written so as to highlight that it would be wrong on the government to view all small business as greedy tax evaders particularly in the wake of declining businesses. Thus, while the government intends to plug the existing loopholes, it should be sector specific and should be clearer so as to avoid confusion and also ensure that the small entrepreneurs are not discouraged. Further, the author also intends to highlight the plight of the agriculture sector particularly by reference to the falling operations in the recent times and thereby making the case for fiscal incentives being provided for these rural businesses as the proposed tax reforms would adversely impact these rural businesses(Charlebois). For the purpose of the article, small farms which essentially are family owned have been sampled. This is apparent as the current article relates to the impact of the proposed tax reforms on these businesses. It is noteworthy that the impact of these reforms would not be limited to only these agricultural farms but would extend to various small businesses in various sectors. However, in order to put forward the argument that the author considers worthy, the focus has been put on these farms. Hence, for the given article, there firms are being sampled and family businesses belonging to the agriculture sector have been selected to drive home the point that the author wishes to extend in relation to the impact of the proposed tax reforms of the government(Charlebois). A particular line graph tends to highlight the declining agriculture operations over time. Hence, one of the variable is the time (or most specific year) while the other variable is the number of operations (in thousands). Also, there is another graph which tends to represent the province wise breakup of the farms. Here one variable is the province while the other variable is the number of farms in thousands at present. Further, on a provincial basis, the average farm area has been represented. Besides, a particular statistic also captures the farm types in accordance with their respective representation. The objective of the above representation is to represent an overview of the agricultural farms on a provincial level and simultaneously to indicate the falling agriculture operations across Canada(Charlebois). The collection of the data has been carried out using the statistics available from 2016 Census of Agriculture which has been obtained from Statistics Canada(Charlebois). Hence, the data used for this article is secondary as the researcher has used the data which has been collected by another agency. Had the researcher himself collected this data, then it would have been termed as primary. For the given article, the secondary data from reliable government sources is highly recommended. The given article does have some conclusions which are as stated below(Charlebois). The current tax reform proposed by the government would have an adverse impact on small businesses and entrepreneurship in general. One of the worst sectors affected would be agriculture which is already on the decline. Hence, the government needs to be sensitive and should not view all the small businesses with a single lens of being tax evaders and greedy businesses. The government has failed with regards to communicating the implications of the current tax reform and also differentiating the urban and the rural businesse Reference Charlebois, Sylvain. "Down on the farm: tax reforms will hurt family businesses." 22 September 2017. The Conversation. 25 September 2017 https://theconversation.com/down-on-the-farm-tax-reforms-will-hurt-family-businesses-84505